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Morton number : ウィキペディア英語版
Morton number
:''For Morton number in number theory, see Morton number (number theory).''
In fluid dynamics, the Morton number (Mo) is a dimensionless number used together with the Eötvös number or Bond number to characterize the shape of bubbles or drops moving in a surrounding fluid or continuous phase, ''c''. The Morton number is defined as
: \mathrm = \frac,
where ''g'' is the acceleration of gravity, \mu_c is the viscosity of the surrounding fluid, \rho_c the density of the surrounding fluid, \Delta \rho the difference in density of the phases, and \sigma is the surface tension coefficient. For the case of a bubble with a negligible inner density the Morton number can be simplified to
:\mathrm = \frac.
The Morton number can also be expressed by using a combination of the Weber number, Froude number and Reynolds number,
:\mathrm = \frac^4}.
The Froude number in the above expression is defined as
:\mathrm = \frac
where ''V'' is a reference velocity and ''d'' is the equivalent diameter of the drop or bubble.
==References==

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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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